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Bulk annuity market: Q4 update for trustees and pension scheme sponsors

Bulk annuity market: Q4 update for trustees and pension scheme sponsors

26 Oct 2023

Market commentary

H1 2023 was very busy in the bulk annuity market with £21bn of business written,
making it the busiest ever first half of the year on record.

Notable deals in the public domain include:

RSW Oct 3.PNG

  • Insurer capacity constraints have continued to bite, with some deals attracting fewer bidding insurers than we’d have typically seen in previous years as demand builds in the market, although pricing remains competitive for well-prepared schemes.
  • The market for sub £100m transactions has continued to tighten and most insurers require exclusivity below £25m. Streamlined approaches such as XPS Xpedite are becoming key to improving insurer engagement.
  • M&G (through its wholly owned subsidiary Prudential) re-entered the market, announcing two transactions in September of £331m for an in-house scheme and a second at £286m for an external scheme.
  • Canada Life completed its first ever deferred member buy-in, in a transaction of £58m covering around 300 deferreds and a further 270 pensioners.


Pricing levels

XPS closely tracks pricing through pricing feeds from insurers and real-life transaction pricing across deals of all sizes.
Average pricing over the past 18 months (relative to gilt yields) is illustrated below:

RSW Oct 1.PNG

Note: The pricing is based on observed market pricing and model points from bulk annuity insurers and is representative of a generic £100m liability. Actual bulk annuity pricing is specific to a particular scheme’s demographic and benefit profile, and other wider factors influencing insurer appetite for a transaction.

Mansion House reforms

On 10 July 2023, the chancellor, in his Mansion House speech, set out a series of initiatives
to enable the financial sector to unlock capital for industries and increase returns for savers,
while supporting UK economic growth. To view our XPS Insights of Chancellor's Mansion House reforms, click here.

Measures that will impact the Risk Settlement space include:

  • Calls for evidence on trustee skills, capabilities and culture – aimed at understanding
    decision-making on more complex investments;
  • Options for DB schemes – covering surplus and consolidation; and
  • Over summer the Government reiterated its support for Superfunds and The Pensions
    Regulator (TPR) subsequently updated its guidance, including reducing the ‘entry
    requirement’ threshold by setting the discount rate at Gilts + 0.75%.

Funding and investment news

Bond yields are expected to remain volatile during 2023 but continue to help improve funding positions across many DB schemes in the UK, fuelling further demand. See XPS DB:UK Funding Tracker below.

RSW Oct 2.PNG


Outlook for H2 2023

XPS market intelligence and deals currently in the market suggests that the record for deal volumes (c£45bn in 2019) is likely to be broken in 2023.

Insurers are pushing for earlier exclusivity, with thresholds for exclusivity on smaller transactions increasing as demand continues to build. Competitive pricing is still attainable in the market, but preparation and understanding of market dynamics is more important than it has ever been. Increasingly, a focus on key transaction requirements and flexibility on timescales is likely to help when approaching the insurers for quotations. Already we are seeing some deals scheduled for Q4 now being pushed into 2024 to ensure sufficient engagement with the insurers.


For further information, please get in touch with Stephen Purves or Adrian Marshall or speak to your usual XPS Pensions contact.

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